A Brief History of Hula
Hula, the traditional dance of Hawai’i, is more than just movement—it’s a powerful way to tell stories and a vital part of Hawaiian culture. Hula brings to life genealogy, history, and stories of those who came before us. There are two main styles of hula: hula kahiko which is “ancient hula” and hula ʻauana which is “modern hula”.
When the missionaries arrived in Hawai’i, they converted Queen Kaʻahumanu to Christianity and influenced her into thinking hula was a pagan ritual and a threat to Christian beliefs. So, she banned public performances of hula in 1830. The Hawaiian people continued to practice hula in private, especially in rural areas like the forest. About 40 years later, Kalākaua became king and officially declared that hula could be performed again.
Every sway and step is graceful and rich with meaning. If you are learning hula for the first time, understanding the basic movements is the first step towards perfecting this craft. One of the most important and foundational movements is the kāholo.
What is the Kāholo?
The kāholo is a 4-beat traveling step that you will often see in hula routines. It’s straightforward yet vital, offering a seamless, rhythmic flow that guides dancers as they move across the floor, all while preserving the elegance that defines hula. Here’s how it’s done:
- Start by slightly bending your knees—this keeps your movements grounded and smooth.
- Step 1, 2, 3 tap to the right, and then 1, 2, 3 tap to the left.
- Keep your hips swaying with each step.
This movement may seem simple, but it’s key to keeping time with the beat.
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